A woman captures her selfie using a smartphone against a vibrant pink wall.


📜 Introduction: The World Before Screens

Imagine a world without smartphones. No Instagram, no TikTok, no Google Maps. No instant messages or video calls. Just you, your friends, and a big open world to explore. 🌎✨

Sounds crazy, right? 🤯 But only 20-30 years ago, people used to live without smartphones, and their lives were completely different. In this reading, we will travel back in time 🕰️ to discover how people used to communicate, entertain themselves, and spend their free time.

Was life better or worse? Let’s find out! 🚀


📞 How Did People Communicate?

Today, if you want to talk to someone, you just send a WhatsApp message 📲 or make a video call 🎥. But in the past, people used to communicate in very different ways!

☎️ Landline Phones – Before mobile phones, people used to have telephones at home. If you weren’t at home, you couldn’t answer the phone! 😲 If you needed to call a friend, you had to remember their number or write it in an address book. No “save contact” button!

📮 Letters and Notes – Instead of texting, people used to write letters ✉️ or small notes. If you wanted to talk to a friend, you had to wait days to get an answer! Patience was important. 😅

🗣️ Meeting in Person – There was no “I’m on my way” message. If you had an appointment, you had to be on time! If you were late, your friends used to wait for you… or leave! No last-minute excuses. 🚶‍♂️


📺 Entertainment Before Netflix and TikTok

How did people have fun before YouTube, Netflix, and social media? 🤔

📻 Listening to the Radio – Before Spotify, people used to listen to music on the radio 🎶 or on CDs. If your favorite song was playing, you couldn’t skip it! You had to listen to the whole album.

📺 Watching TV – No Netflix, no YouTube, no “pause” button! People used to wait for their favorite show at a specific time. If they missed it, they couldn’t watch it later! 😱 There was no streaming!

🎮 Playing Outside – Today, many kids play video games all day 🎮, but before PlayStation and Xbox, children used to play outside! They used to ride bikes 🚲, play hide and seek 🙈, and invent games with their imagination.

📖 Reading Books and Comics – Before eBooks, people used to go to libraries 📚 or buy comics in shops. Harry Potter didn’t exist yet, but there were other famous books like The Lord of the Rings.


🌦️ A Normal Day in the Past

Let’s imagine a normal day in the past.

🔹 At 7:30 AM, Anna got ready for school. She used to check the weather in the newspaper ☀️ because there were no weather apps!

🔹 At 8:00 AM, she used to walk to school 🚶‍♀️ with her best friend. On the way, they talked about their favorite TV shows.

🔹 At 10:00 AM, during the break, students used to go outside instead of checking Instagram. They wrote notes ✏️ instead of sending messages.

🔹 At 5:00 PM, Anna played football ⚽ with her neighbors. After that, she did her homework 📖 and listened to music on the radio.

🔹 At 8:00 PM, the family had dinner together, talking about their day. No one was looking at a screen! 🥘👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

🔹 At 10:00 PM, Anna read a book 📚 before sleeping. No scrolling on social media! 😴


🤯 5 Crazy Things About Life Before Smartphones

1️⃣ Maps, not GPS! 🗺️ – If you wanted to go somewhere new, you used to read a paper map! No Google Maps, no voice assistant, just you and your sense of direction!

2️⃣ Public phones everywhere! ☎️ – If you needed to call someone, you used to find a public phone and insert coins to talk. If you had no coins, no call!

3️⃣ No selfies! 📷 – People used to take photos with cameras 📸, but they couldn’t see them immediately. They had to develop the film and wait days to see the pictures! 😵

4️⃣ Meeting at the cinema 🎬 – Friends used to agree on a time and place to meet because there were no last-minute messages. If you were late, you used to miss the movie!

5️⃣ Writing phone numbers by hand! ✍️ – There were no contacts saved on a phone. People used to write important numbers in a little book 📖 and memorize them!


🎯 Conclusion: Was Life Better Before Smartphones?

So, was life better before smartphones? 🤔 Some people say yes because:
✅ People used to talk more face-to-face.
✅ Children used to play outside more.
✅ Families used to spend more time together.

But others say no because:
❌ It was difficult to find information quickly.
❌ Communicating was slower and more complicated.
❌ No instant entertainment, no social media, no easy way to take photos.

What do you think? Would you like to live in a world without smartphones? 🤷‍♂️


📝 Exercises

1️⃣ Complete the sentences with “used to” or the past continuous.

  1. When I was a child, I ________ (play) outside every day.
  2. She ________ (watch) TV when her mom called her.
  3. Before smartphones, people ________ (write) letters instead of sending messages.
  4. We ________ (walk) to the cinema when it started to rain.
  5. My grandfather ________ (not have) a mobile phone when he was young.

2️⃣ Answer the questions.

  1. How did people call their friends before mobile phones?
  2. How did they check the weather?
  3. What did people do in the evenings before Netflix?
  4. Why did people write phone numbers in a book?
  5. Would you like to live in a world without smartphones? Why or why

📖 Glossary – 50 key words

  1. Smartphone – Smartphone 📱
  2. Landline phone – a home telephone with a wire ☎️
  3. Text message – a short note you send from your mobile 💬
  4. Letter – a paper message you send by post ✉️
  5. Public phone – a street telephone you pay to use 📞
  6. Internet – Internet 🌐
  7. Radio – Radio 📻
  8. Television (TV) – a box with moving pictures and sound at home 📺
  9. Netflix – Netflix 🎬
  10. Streaming – Streaming 📡
  11. Social media – Social media 📲
  12. Library – a place where you borrow books 📚
  13. Newspaper – paper with the daily news 📰
  14. Weather forecast – news about sun, rain and wind tomorrow 🌦️
  15. CD player – a machine that plays music discs 🎵
  16. Album – a collection of songs on one disc 💿
  17. Music – sounds that are nice to listen to 🎶
  18. Video games – things you play on a screen 🎮
  19. Outdoor games – things you play outside 🏃‍♂️
  20. Board games – things you play on a table, with pieces and cards 🎲
  21. Cinema – Cinema 🎥
  22. Playground – a place outside where children play 🏞️
  23. Bike – a vehicle with two wheels that you pedal 🚲
  24. Movie – Film 🎬
  25. Photograph – a picture made with a camera 📸
  26. Camera – a thing you use to take photos 📷
  27. Develop film – to make photos from a roll of film 🖼️
  28. Map – a drawing that shows where places are 🗺️
  29. Directions – words that tell you how to get to a place 🏁
  30. Appointment – a time you agree to meet someone or go somewhere 📆
  31. Handwritten – done with a pen, not typed ✍️
  32. Address book – a little notebook with names and numbers 📖
  33. Patience – being able to wait without getting angry ⏳
  34. Face-to-face conversation – talking when you are in the same place, not online 👥
  35. Entertainment – things that make free time fun, like films and shows 🎭
  36. Skipping songs – jumping to the next song ⏭️
  37. Memory – what you keep in your head from the past 🧠
  38. Past habits – things you did again and again in the past 🔄
  39. Used to – a form for past habits that have stopped ✅
  40. Past continuous – a tense for an action that was in progress in the past 📖
  41. Waiting in line – standing still until it is your turn 🏃‍♀️
  42. Miss a show – to not see a TV programme when it is on 📺
  43. No Wi-Fi – no internet connection 🚫📶
  44. Phone call – a talk with someone far away, using your voice 📞
  45. Battery life – how long a phone can work before it needs charging 🔋
  46. Writing notes – putting short messages on paper with a pen 📝
  47. Playing football – kicking a ball in a game with two teams ⚽
  48. Spending time with family – being with your mum, dad, brothers and sisters 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦
  49. Checking the time on a watch – looking at what is on your wrist to see the hour ⌚
  50. Going to the cinema – going to see a film on a big screen 🎟️

✅ True or False exercises

  1. Before smartphones, people used WhatsApp to communicate. ❓
  2. Letters were a common way to talk to friends before the Internet. ❓
  3. People could see photos immediately after taking them with a camera. ❓
  4. Children often used bicycles to play outside. ❓
  5. Without Netflix, people watched TV series whenever they wanted. ❓
  6. To check the weather, people used an app on their phone. ❓
  7. In the past, to find an address, people used a paper map. ❓
  8. Phone numbers were saved automatically on phones. ❓
  9. The radio was very popular before music streaming. ❓
  10. People communicated face-to-face more often before smartphones. ❓

🔄 Matching Exercise – Definition and Term

Match the definition with the correct term.

  1. A way to communicate before mobile phones, by writing messages on paper.
  2. A device for listening to music without using the Internet.
  3. An activity that children used to do before video games.
  4. Something people read to get daily news.
  5. A way to find a place without Google Maps.
  6. A place where you can borrow books.
  7. A common habit for families before TV and smartphones.
  8. An object used to take pictures without seeing them immediately.
  9. An action necessary to see photos taken with a traditional camera.
  10. A common activity before social media and YouTube.

A. Camera
B. Reading books
C. Develop film
D. Letter
E. Listening to the radio
F. Library
G. Paper map
H. Spending time with family
I. Playing outside
J. Newspaper


📝 Exercises Based on “Used to”

1️⃣ Complete with “used to” and the correct verb.

  1. Before Netflix, people ________ (watch) TV at a specific time.
  2. Children ________ (play) outside instead of staying in front of screens.
  3. My grandmother ________ (write) letters instead of sending messages.
  4. We ________ (listen) to music on CDs before Spotify.
  5. My father ________ (use) a paper map to find directions.

2️⃣ Rewrite the sentences using “used to”.

  1. Now I watch Netflix, but before I only watched TV.
    ➡️ I used to watch only TV.
  2. Today I send messages, but before I wrote letters.
    ➡️ I used to write letters.
  3. Now I listen to music on streaming platforms, but before I used a CD player.
    ➡️ I used to use a CD player.
  4. Today I use Google Maps, but before I used paper maps.
    ➡️ I used to use paper maps.
  5. Now I take photos with my smartphone, but before I used a camera.
    ➡️ I used to use a camera.

📌 SOLUTIONS!!!

✅ True or False exercises

  1. ❌ (There was no WhatsApp before smartphones.)
  2. ✅
  3. ❌ (Photos had to be developed.)
  4. ✅
  5. ❌ (You had to watch TV at a set time.)
  6. ❌ (You checked the weather in a newspaper or on TV.)
  7. ✅
  8. ❌ (Phone numbers were written by hand.)
  9. ✅
  10. ✅

🔄 Matching

1 → D (Letter)
2 → E (Listening to the radio)
3 → I (Playing outside)
4 → J (Newspaper)
5 → G (Paper map)
6 → F (Library)
7 → H (Spending time with family)
8 → A (Camera)
9 → C (Develop film)
10 → B (Reading books)

📝 Exercises on “Used to”

1️⃣ Complete with “used to”:

  1. used to watch
  2. used to play
  3. used to write
  4. used to listen
  5. used to use

2️⃣ Rewrite the sentences:

  1. I used to watch only TV.
  2. I used to write letters.
  3. I used to use a CD player.
  4. I used to use paper maps.
  5. I used to use a camera.

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