🏠 Vocabulary · Level A1

House & Home

House & Home — 20 high-frequency words, with pronunciation, collocations, easy-to-confuse words and four interactive exercises.

📌 In this lesson

  1. 🎯 Lesson goal
  2. 🗂️ Word Bank (20 words)
  3. 📖 Words in context
  4. 🔗 Collocations & chunks
  5. ⚠️ Easy-to-confuse words
  6. 🎚️ Register: when to use them
  7. 🚫 Common mistakes to avoid
  8. 🎮 Vocabulary gym (4 exercises)

🎯 Lesson goal

The rooms, furniture and objects in a home 🏠, plus the prepositions of place you need to describe them: on the wall, in the corner, under the bed. You also learn the difference between house (the building) and home (the place where you live). 🚀

🗂️ Word Bank

Tap 🔊 to hear the British pronunciation. The IPA transcription is under each word.

🏢flat/flæt/a home in a building (UK)
🔢ground floor/ɡraʊnd flɔː/the floor at street level
🛋️living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/the room where you relax and watch TV
🛏️bedroom/ˈbedruːm/the room where you sleep
🍳kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/the room where you cook
🚿bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːm/the room with a bath or shower
🪜stairs/steəz/steps you climb to go up or down 🪜
🪑furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/tables, chairs, beds… (no plural)
🛋️sofa/ˈsəʊfə/a long soft seat for two or three people
👗wardrobe/ˈwɔːdrəʊb/a tall cupboard for clothes
📚shelf/ʃelf/a flat board on a wall for books
🗄️drawer/drɔː/a box that slides out of a desk
🪟curtains/ˈkɜːtnz/cloth that covers a window
🧶carpet/ˈkɑːpɪt/thick soft covering for a floor
🪴balcony/ˈbælkəni/a small area outside a window, with a rail
🌳garden/ˈɡɑːdn/grass and plants outside a house
💶rent/rent/money you pay to use a home (or to pay it)
📦move in/muːv ɪn/to start living in a new home
🤝share a flat/ʃeər ə flæt/to live in one home with other people
🕯️cosy/ˈkəʊzi/warm, small and comfortable

📖 Words in context

Sara’s new flat · tap a highlighted word to hear it.

Sara has just found a flat on the ground floor. The rent is not cheap, so she will share a flat with a friend from university.

The living room has an old brown sofa and long green curtains. There isn't much furniture yet: only a table, two chairs and one shelf for her books. Her bedroom is small, but the wardrobe is enormous, and there is a drawer under the bed for her shoes.

The best part is the balcony, with a view over a little garden. "It isn't big," she says, "but it's cosy." She and her friend move in on Saturday.

🔗 Collocations & chunks

Words travel in pairs, not alone: learn the whole chunk.

Chunk / collocationMeaningExample
do the houseworkto clean and tidy your homeWe do the housework on Saturdays.
make the bedto make the bed neat after sleepingMake your bed before you leave.
a spare roomone more room than you needThey have a spare room for guests.
feel at hometo feel comfortable and relaxedCome in and feel at home.
move houseto take your things to a new homeWe're moving house in April.
pay the rentto give money for your homeI pay the rent at the start of the month.

⚠️ Easy-to-confuse words

English wordReal meaning ✅Easy to mix up with ❌
furnituretables, chairs, beds… (always singular)We never say “a furniture” or “furnitures” → a piece of furniture
comfortablepleasant and relaxingNot only for rooms: you can use it for shoes and situations too
appartment/flata home in a buildingIn the UK we say flat; apartment is American
librarya place where you borrow booksIt is not a shop that sells books: that is a bookshop

🎚️ Register: when to use them

ExpressionRegisterWhen to use it
Make yourself at home.informal and warmwhen a guest comes into your home
Have a seat.neutralat home, in an office, at the doctor’s
Do come in.polite British stylewith guests you do not know well
This is my place.very informalbetween friends, to talk about where you live

🚫 Common mistakes to avoid

Mistake ❌Correct ✅
I have many furnitures.I have a lot of furniture.
I live in a house of two rooms.I live in a two-room flat.
She is in the first floor.She is on the first floor.
I go in my bedroom.I go to my bedroom.

🎮 Vocabulary gym

Four ways to practise the same 20 words. Your progress is saved on this device.




Tap the card to flip it.

🔤





Tap an English word, then its meaning. Eight pairs per round.

Complete the ten sentences with the right word. The clue under each sentence will help you.

  1. We live in a small .💡 Our home is small and it is in a big building.
  2. The kitchen is on the .💡 The kitchen is on the lowest floor, at street level.
  3. We watch TV in the .💡 We watch TV in the room where we relax.
  4. My is very small.💡 The room where I sleep is very small.
  5. The is my favourite room.💡 The room where we cook is my favourite room.
  6. There's only one for four people.💡 There is only one room with a shower for four people.
  7. Be careful on the .💡 Be careful on the steps between floors.
  8. We bought new last week.💡 We bought new tables, beds and chairs last week.
  9. The cat sleeps on the .💡 The cat sleeps on the long soft seat.
  10. My clothes don't fit in the .💡 My clothes do not fit in the tall cupboard.


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