๐ฏ Obiettivo della lezione
In questa lezione imparerai a usare i comparativi ๐ (per confrontare due cose) e i superlativi ๐ (per dire che qualcosa รจ il massimo)
Capirai le regole principali ๐ง , le eccezioni โ๏ธ e farai subito pratica reale! ๐
๐ Cosa sono comparativi e superlativi?
- Comparativo โ usato per confrontare due cose ๐.
- Superlativo โ usato per dire che qualcosa รจ al massimo livello ๐.
๐ Come si forma il comparativo?
Regola base:
โ Per aggettivi corti (una o due sillabe) โ aggiungi -er + than.
Esempi:
- small โ smaller than โ (piรน piccolo di) ๐ญ
- tall โ taller than โ (piรน alto di) ๐
- fast โ faster than โ (piรน veloce di) ๐โโ๏ธ
Frasi:
- My house is bigger than yours. โ (La mia casa รจ piรน grande della tua.) ๐ก
- He is taller than his brother. โ (Lui รจ piรน alto di suo fratello.) ๐งโโ๏ธ
๐ Come si forma il superlativo?
Regola base:
โ Per aggettivi corti โ the + aggettivo + -est.
Esempi:
- small โ the smallest โ (il piรน piccolo) ๐ญ
- tall โ the tallest โ (il piรน alto) ๐
- fast โ the fastest โ (il piรน veloce) ๐โโ๏ธ
Frasi:
- This is the biggest apple. โ (Questa รจ la mela piรน grande.) ๐
- He is the tallest in the team. โ (ร il piรน alto della squadra.) ๐
๐งฉ Regole speciali
Caso | Comparativo | Superlativo | Esempio |
Aggettivi corti | +er than | the + … + est | small โ smaller / the smallest |
Aggettivi lunghi (2+ sillabe) | more + aggettivo | the most + aggettivo | beautiful โ more beautiful / the most beautiful |
Esempi con aggettivi lunghi:
- This book is more interesting than that one. โ (Questo libro รจ piรน interessante di quello.) ๐
- She is the most intelligent student. โ (Lei รจ la studentessa piรน intelligente.) ๐ง
โ Dubbi basilari chiariti
- Quando uso -er e quando “more”?
โ Aggettivi corti โ -er; aggettivi lunghi โ more. - Il superlativo richiede “the”?
โ Sempre sรฌ! โ the biggest, the most beautiful. - Come gestisco verbi che finiscono in -y?
โ Cambia la -y in -ier / -iest.
happy โ happier โ the happiest ๐
๐ซ Errori comuni da evitare
- โ She is more tall than me. โ โ
She is taller than me.
- โ This is most beautiful place. โ โ
This is the most beautiful place.
- โ He is the tallest than his brother. โ โ
He is taller than his brother.
๐ Ricorda: attento a usare “than” nei comparativi e “the” nei superlativi!
๐ Esercizi pratici
Esercizio 1: Scrivi il comparativo o il superlativo corretto
- (small) My cat is _______ than your dog.
- (beautiful) This garden is _______ than that park.
- (fast) Usain Bolt is _______ runner in the world.
- (happy) She is _______ person today.
- (interesting) This movie is _______ than the other.
Esercizio 2: Scrivi 5 frasi tue
- Usa comparativi o superlativi!
Esempi: - This restaurant is better than that one. ๐ฝ๏ธ
- She is the best singer in the group. ๐ค
๐ฐ Soluzioni degli esercizi
Esercizio 1:
- smaller
- more beautiful
- the fastest
- the happiest
- more interesting
๐ Riepilogo finale
- Comparativo = -er than per aggettivi corti, more + aggettivo per aggettivi lunghi.
- Superlativo = the + aggettivo + -est oppure the most + aggettivo.
- Usa than nei confronti e the nei superlativi! ๐๐
Pratica ogni giorno confrontando oggetti, persone e luoghi! ๐
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