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omparativi e Superlativi (better - best, bigger, the biggest...)


๐ŸŽฏ Obiettivo della lezione

In questa lezione imparerai a usare i comparativi ๐Ÿ“– (per confrontare due cose) e i superlativi ๐Ÿ“– (per dire che qualcosa รจ il massimo)
Capirai le regole principali ๐Ÿง , le eccezioni โœ๏ธ e farai subito pratica reale! ๐Ÿš€


๐ŸŒŸ Cosa sono comparativi e superlativi?

  • Comparativo โž” usato per confrontare due cose ๐Ÿ“.
  • Superlativo โž” usato per dire che qualcosa รจ al massimo livello ๐Ÿ“ˆ.

๐Ÿ” Come si forma il comparativo?

Regola base:
โž” Per aggettivi corti (una o due sillabe) โž” aggiungi -er + than.

Esempi:

  • small โž” smaller than โž” (piรน piccolo di) ๐Ÿญ
  • tall โž” taller than โž” (piรน alto di) ๐Ÿ€
  • fast โž” faster than โž” (piรน veloce di) ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ

Frasi:

  • My house is bigger than yours. โž” (La mia casa รจ piรน grande della tua.) ๐Ÿก
  • He is taller than his brother. โž” (Lui รจ piรน alto di suo fratello.) ๐Ÿงโ€โ™‚๏ธ

๐Ÿ” Come si forma il superlativo?

Regola base:
โž” Per aggettivi corti โž” the + aggettivo + -est.

Esempi:

  • small โž” the smallest โž” (il piรน piccolo) ๐Ÿญ
  • tall โž” the tallest โž” (il piรน alto) ๐Ÿ€
  • fast โž” the fastest โž” (il piรน veloce) ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ

Frasi:

  • This is the biggest apple. โž” (Questa รจ la mela piรน grande.) ๐ŸŽ
  • He is the tallest in the team. โž” (รˆ il piรน alto della squadra.) ๐Ÿ€

๐Ÿงฉ Regole speciali

CasoComparativoSuperlativoEsempio
Aggettivi corti+er thanthe + … + estsmall โž” smaller / the smallest
Aggettivi lunghi (2+ sillabe)more + aggettivothe most + aggettivobeautiful โž” more beautiful / the most beautiful

Esempi con aggettivi lunghi:

  • This book is more interesting than that one. โž” (Questo libro รจ piรน interessante di quello.) ๐Ÿ“–
  • She is the most intelligent student. โž” (Lei รจ la studentessa piรน intelligente.) ๐Ÿง 

โ“ Dubbi basilari chiariti

  • Quando uso -er e quando “more”?
    โž” Aggettivi corti โž” -er; aggettivi lunghi โž” more.
  • Il superlativo richiede “the”?
    โž” Sempre sรฌ! โž” the biggest, the most beautiful.
  • Come gestisco verbi che finiscono in -y?
    โž” Cambia la -y in -ier / -iest.


    happy โž” happier โž” the happiest ๐Ÿ˜„


๐Ÿšซ Errori comuni da evitare

  • โŒ She is more tall than me. โž” โœ… She is taller than me.
  • โŒ This is most beautiful place. โž” โœ… This is the most beautiful place.
  • โŒ He is the tallest than his brother. โž” โœ… He is taller than his brother.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Ricorda: attento a usare “than” nei comparativi e “the” nei superlativi!


๐Ÿ“ Esercizi pratici

Esercizio 1: Scrivi il comparativo o il superlativo corretto

  1. (small) My cat is _______ than your dog.
  2. (beautiful) This garden is _______ than that park.
  3. (fast) Usain Bolt is _______ runner in the world.
  4. (happy) She is _______ person today.
  5. (interesting) This movie is _______ than the other.

Esercizio 2: Scrivi 5 frasi tue

  • Usa comparativi o superlativi!
    Esempi:
  • This restaurant is better than that one. ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
  • She is the best singer in the group. ๐ŸŽค

๐ŸŸฐ Soluzioni degli esercizi

Esercizio 1:

  1. smaller
  2. more beautiful
  3. the fastest
  4. the happiest
  5. more interesting

๐Ÿ“Œ Riepilogo finale

  • Comparativo = -er than per aggettivi corti, more + aggettivo per aggettivi lunghi.
  • Superlativo = the + aggettivo + -est oppure the most + aggettivo.
  • Usa than nei confronti e the nei superlativi! ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ†

Pratica ogni giorno confrontando oggetti, persone e luoghi! ๐ŸŒ

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